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negative regulation of cobalamin metabolic process
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GO_0106122 |
[Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a cobalamin metabolic process.] |
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regulation of cobalamin metabolic process
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GO_0106064 |
[Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving cobalamin (vitamin B12), a water-soluble vitamin characterized by possession of a corrin nucleus containing a cobalt atom.] |
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positive regulation of cobalamin metabolic process
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GO_0106121 |
[Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a cobalamin metabolic process.] |
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Pleural empyema
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HP_0011919 |
[Accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity.] |
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Short 5th toe
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HP_0011917 |
[Underdevelopment (hypoplasia) of the fifth toe.] |
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Clinodactyly of the 4th toe
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HP_0011918 |
[Bending or curvature of a fourth toe in the tibial direction (i.e., towards the big toe).] |
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Shortening of all phalanges of fingers
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HP_0011910 |
[Abnormal reduction in length affecting all phalanges.] |
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Toe extensor amyotrophy
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HP_0011916 |
[Atrophy of the extensor digitorum longus muscles, which mediate extension of the toes.] |
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Lumbar hypertrichosis
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HP_0011913 |
[Excessive, increased hair growth located in the lumbar region.] |
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Thoracic hypertrichosis
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HP_0011914 |
[Excessive, increased hair growth located in the thoracic region.] |
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Short proximal phalanx of toe
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HP_0011928 |
[Developmental hypoplasia (shortening) of proximal phalanx of toe.] |
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Hypersegmentation of proximal phalanx of third finger
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HP_0011929 |
[Presence of an additional phalanx-like bone, producing an extra, wedge-shaped bone at the base of the proximal phalanx of the third finger.] |
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lateral crico-arytenoid
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UBERON_0008573 |
[The lateral cricoarytenoid (also anterior cricoarytenoid) muscles extend from the lateral cricoid cartilage to the ipsilateral arytenoid cartilage. By rotating the arytenoid cartilages medially, these muscles adduct the vocal cords and thereby close the rima glottidis, protecting the airway. (Their action is antagonistic to that of the posterior cricoarytenoid muscles. ) The lateral cricoarytenoid muscles receive innervation from the recurrent laryngeal branch of the vagus nerve (CN X).] |
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posterior crico-arytenoid
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UBERON_0008572 |
[The posterior cricoarytenoid muscles are extremely small, paired muscles that extend from the posterior cricoid cartilage to the arytenoid cartilages in the larynx. By rotating the arytenoid cartilages laterally, these muscles abduct the vocal cords and thereby open the rima glottidis. Their action opposes the lateral cricoarytenoid muscles. The posterior cricoarytenoid muscles receive innervation from the recurrent laryngeal branch of the vagus nerve (CN X). Paralysis of the posterior cricoarytenoid muscles may lead to asphyxiation as they are the only laryngeal muscles to open the true vocal folds, allowing inspiration and expiration.] |
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Decreased activity of mitochondrial complex I
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HP_0011923 |
[A reduction in the activity of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I, which is part of the electron transport chain in mitochondria.] |
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Transudative pleural effusion
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HP_0011920 |
[A type of pleural effusion with a transudate (extravascular fluid with low protein content and a low specific gravity). Pleural effusions can be classified as transudates or exudates based on Light's criteria, which classify an effusion as exudate if one or more of the following are present: (1) the ratio of pleural fluid protein to serum protein is greater than 0.5, (2) the ratio of pleural fluid lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) to serum LDH is greater than 0.6, or (3) the pleural fluid LDH level is greater than two thirds of the upper limit of normal for serum LDH.] |
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Exudative pleural effusion
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HP_0011921 |
[A type of pleural effusion with a exudate (extravascular fluid that has exuded out of a tissue or its capillaries due to injury or inflammation). Pleural effusions can be classified as transudates or exudates based on Light's criteria, which classify an effusion as exudate if one or more of the following are present: (1) the ratio of pleural fluid protein to serum protein is greater than 0.5, (2) the ratio of pleural fluid lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) to serum LDH is greater than 0.6, or (3) the pleural fluid LDH level is greater than two thirds of the upper limit of normal for serum LDH.] |
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Proximal placement of hallux
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HP_0011926 |
[Proximal mislocalization of the big toe from its normal position.] |
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Decreased activity of mitochondrial complex III
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HP_0011924 |
[A reduction in the activity of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III, which is part of the electron transport chain in mitochondria.] |
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Decreased activity of mitochondrial ATP synthase complex
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HP_0011925 |
[A reduction in the activity of the mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, which makes ATP via oxidative phosphorylation, and is sometimes described as Complex V of the electron transport chain.] |