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Edivoxetine
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DB09184 |
[Edivoxetine is a drug which acts as a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor and is currently under development by Eli Lilly for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and as an antidepressant treatment. Edivoxetine failed to be approved for major depressive disorder after phase III clinical trials in 2012.] |
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Lortalamine
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DB09187 |
[Lortalamine (LM-1404) is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor developed in the 1980s. This drug never made it past clinical trials, likely due to ocular toxicity in animals, but has been used in positron emission tomography studies to label norepinephrine transporters.] |
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Nisoxetine
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DB09186 |
[Nisoxetine is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) developed in the 1970s. It was originally investigated as an antidepressant but has no current clinical applications aside from being a research standard SNRI. It has been used to research obesity and energy balance, and exerts some local analgesia effects.] |
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Daledalin
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DB09189 |
[Daledin (UK-3557-15) is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. It has no effects on the reuptake of serotonin or dopamine, and no antihistamine or anticholinergic properties. It was in trials for depression in the 1970s but never marketed.] |
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Amedalin
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DB09188 |
[Amedalin is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor developed in the 1970s. It has no significant effect on reuptake of serotonin and dopamine and no antihistamine or anticholinergic properties. This drug was never marketed.] |
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Talopram
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DB09190 |
[Talopram is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) that is structurally similar to citalopram and melitracen. It was researched in the 1960s and 1970s but never marketed.] |
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Tandamine
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DB09192 |
[Tandamine was researched in 1970s as an antidepressant but was never commercialized. Tandamine is an analog of pirandamine and it acts as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI).] |
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Talsupram
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DB09191 |
[Talsupram is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (NRI). It was under research for the treatment of depression in 1960 and 1970 but it was never marketed. Talsupram presents a similar structure to [citalopram].] |
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Etoperidone
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DB09194 |
[Etoperidone is an atypical antidepressant introduced in Europe in 1977. It is a phenylpiperazine-substituted triazole derivative with a composition that classifies it as an analog of tradozone and presents a similar pharmacological profile.[T45] Etoperidone was developed by Angelini Francesco ACRAF and even nowadays, there is uncertanty if this drug ever reached the market.[A4909]] |
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CP-39,332
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DB09193 |
[CP-39,332 is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). It is part of a group of monoamine reuptake inhibitor stereoisomers including tametraline (1R,4S-), CP-24,442 (1S,4R-), CP-22,185 (cis-), and CP-22,186 that show varying efficiency. However, none of the members of this stereoisomers has been marketed.] |
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Lubazodone
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DB09196 |
[Lubazodone (YM-992, YM-35,995) is an arylpiperazine antidepressant which was being developed as a treatment for depression and obsessive compulsive disorder, and reached phase II clinical trials, but was discontinued. It acts as a serotonin reuptake inhibitor and 5-HT2A receptor antagonist.] |
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Lorpiprazole
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DB09195 |
[Lorpiprazole is a serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitor used for the treatment of major depressive disorder.[A31634] It is a piperazinyl-triazole derivative.[T83]] |
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Lobeglitazone
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DB09198 |
[Lobeglitazone is an antidiabetic medication from the thiazolidinedione class of drugs. It primarily functions as an insulin sensitizer by binding and activating Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPAR) gamma within fat cells. By activating PPAR-gamma and promoting the binding of insulin at fat cells, lobeglitazone thereby has been shown to reduce blood sugar levels, lower hemoglobain A1C (HbA1C) levels, and improve lipid and liver profiles [A19748]. Unlike [DB01132], which is a dual PPAR agonist at PPAR-alpha and PPAR-gamma, Lobeglitazone is a pure PPAR-alpha agonist.
Lobeglitazone was approved by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (South Korea) in 2013, and is being monitored by postmarketing surveillance until 2019. Lobeglitazone is not approved for use by either the Food and Drug Administration (USA), Health Canada, or by the European Medicines Agency for use in the management of diabetes.] |
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Mepiprazole
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DB09197 |
[Mepiprazole is a minor tranquilizer with a phenylpiperazine structure. It is a pyrazolyl-alkyl-piperazine derivative. Mepiprazole mediates a weak inhibitory action on the uptake of 5-HT on hypothalamic neurons [A7816].
Mepiprazole is marketed in Spain for the treatment of anxiety neuroses.
It acts as a 5-HT2A and α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist, and has also been shown to inhibit the reuptake and induce the release of serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine to varying extents. Clinical studies of mepiprazole including patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) were conducted and the results showed some beneficial effects of mepiprazole in relieving IBS symptoms in certain patients. Like other phenylpiperazine drugs, mepiprazole produces the active metabolite m-chlorophenylpiperazine(mCPP).] |
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Netoglitazone
|
DB09199 |
[Netoglitazone (MCC-555) is a hypoglycemic agent.] |
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ConceptScheme
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ConceptScheme |
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Colistin
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DB00803 |
[Cyclic polypeptide antibiotic from Bacillus colistinus. It is composed of Polymyxins E1 and E2 (or Colistins A, B, and C) which act as detergents on cell membranes. Colistin is less toxic than Polymyxin B, but otherwise similar; the methanesulfonate is used orally.] |
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Alfentanil
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DB00802 |
[A short-acting opioid anesthetic and analgesic derivative of fentanyl. It produces an early peak analgesic effect and fast recovery of consciousness. Alfentanil is effective as an anesthetic during surgery, for supplementation of analgesia during surgical procedures, and as an analgesic for critically ill patients.] |
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Minaprine
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DB00805 |
[Minaprine is a psychotropic drug which has proved to be effective in the treatment of various depressive states. Like most antidepressants minaprine antagonizes behavioral despair. Minaprine is an amino-phenylpyridazine antidepressant reported to be relatively free of cardiotoxicity, drowsiness, and weight gain.] |
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Dicyclomine
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DB00804 |
[Dicyclomine is a muscarinic M1 and M2 receptor antagonist as well as a non-competitive inhibitor of histamine and bradykinin used to treat spasms of the intestines seen in functional bowel disorder and irritable bowel syndrome.[A6556,A182555,L7967] Though it is commonly prescribed, its recommendation may have been based on a small amount of evidence and so its prescription is becoming less favourable.[L7982]
Dicyclomine was granted FDA approval on 11 May 1950.[L7967]] |
