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Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose
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D000246 |
[An ester formed between the aldehydic carbon of RIBOSE and the terminal phosphate of ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE. It is produced by the hydrolysis of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) by a variety of enzymes, some of which transfer an ADP-ribosyl group to target proteins.
] |
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Adenosine Diphosphate Sugars
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D000247 |
[Esters formed between the aldehydic carbon of sugars and the terminal phosphate of adenosine diphosphate.
] |
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Adenosine Kinase
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D000248 |
[An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of ADP plus AMP from adenosine plus ATP. It can serve as a salvage mechanism for returning adenosine to nucleic acids. EC 2.7.1.20.
] |
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Adenosine Monophosphate
|
D000249 |
[Adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position.
] |
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Adenosine Phosphosulfate
|
D000250 |
[5'-Adenylic acid, monoanhydride with sulfuric acid. The initial compound formed by the action of ATP sulfurylase on sulfate ions after sulfate uptake. Synonyms: adenosine sulfatophosphate; APS.
] |
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Adenosine Triphosphatases
|
D000251 |
[A group of enzymes which catalyze the hydrolysis of ATP. The hydrolysis reaction is usually coupled with another function such as transporting Ca(2+) across a membrane. These enzymes may be dependent on Ca(2+), Mg(2+), anions, H+, or DNA.
] |
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Adenosine Triphosphate
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D000255 |
[An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.
] |
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Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide)
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D019830 |
[A stable adenosine A1 and A2 receptor agonist. Experimentally, it inhibits cAMP and cGMP phosphodiesterase activity.
] |
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Adenosylhomocysteinase
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D043383 |
[An enzyme which catalyzes the catabolism of S-ADENOSYLHOMOCYSTEINE to ADENOSINE and HOMOCYSTEINE. It may play a role in regulating the concentration of intracellular adenosylhomocysteine.
] |
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Adenosylmethionine Decarboxylase
|
D012437 |
[An enzyme that catalyzes the decarboxylation of S-adenosyl-L-methionine to yield 5'-deoxy-(5'-),3-aminopropyl-(1), methylsulfonium salt. It is one of the enzymes responsible for the synthesis of spermidine from putrescine. EC 4.1.1.50.
] |
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Adenoviridae
|
D000256 |
[A family of non-enveloped viruses infecting mammals (MASTADENOVIRUS) and birds (AVIADENOVIRUS) or both (ATADENOVIRUS). Infections may be asymptomatic or result in a variety of diseases.
] |
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Adenoviridae Infections
|
D000257 |
[Virus diseases caused by the ADENOVIRIDAE.
] |
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Adenovirus E1 Proteins
|
D017498 |
[The very first viral gene products synthesized after cells are infected with adenovirus. The E1 region of the genome has been divided into two major transcriptional units, E1A and E1B, each expressing proteins of the same name (ADENOVIRUS E1A PROTEINS and ADENOVIRUS E1B PROTEINS).
] |
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Adenovirus E1A Proteins
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D017500 |
[Proteins transcribed from the E1A genome region of ADENOVIRUSES which are involved in positive regulation of transcription of the early genes of host infection.
] |
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Adenovirus E1B Proteins
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D017501 |
[Proteins transcribed from the E1B region of ADENOVIRUSES which are involved in regulation of the levels of early and late viral gene expression.
] |
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Adenovirus E2 Proteins
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D017502 |
[Proteins transcribed from the E2 region of ADENOVIRUSES. Several of these are required for viral DNA replication.
] |
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Adenovirus E3 Proteins
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D017503 |
[Proteins transcribed from the E3 region of ADENOVIRUSES but not essential for viral replication. The E3 19K protein mediates adenovirus persistence by reducing the expression of class I major histocompatibility complex antigens on the surface of infected cells.
] |
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Adenovirus E4 Proteins
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D017504 |
[Proteins transcribed from the E4 region of ADENOVIRUSES. The E4 19K protein transactivates transcription of the adenovirus E2F protein and complexes with it.
] |
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Adenovirus Early Proteins
|
D017456 |
[Proteins encoded by adenoviruses that are synthesized prior to, and in the absence of, viral DNA replication. The proteins are involved in both positive and negative regulation of expression in viral and cellular genes, and also affect the stability of viral mRNA. Some are also involved in oncogenic transformation.
] |
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Adenovirus Infections, Human
|
D000258 |
[Respiratory and conjunctival infections caused by 33 identified serotypes of human adenoviruses.
] |
