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Acid Sensing Ion Channel Blockers
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D062646 |
[A subclass of sodium channel blockers that are specific for ACID-SENSING SODIUM CHANNELS.
] |
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Acid Sensing Ion Channels
|
D062565 |
[A family of proton-gated sodium channels that are primarily expressed in neuronal tissue. They are AMILORIDE-sensitive and are involved in the signaling of a variety of neurological stimuli, most notably that of pain in response to acidic conditions.
] |
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Acid-Base Equilibrium
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D000136 |
[The balance between acids and bases in the BODY FLUIDS. The pH (HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION) of the arterial BLOOD provides an index for the total body acid-base balance.
] |
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Acid-Base Imbalance
|
D000137 |
[Disturbances in the ACID-BASE EQUILIBRIUM of the body.
] |
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Acidaminococcus
|
D045850 |
[A genus of gram-negative bacteria in the family ACIDAMINOCOCCACEAE, isolated from the INTESTINES of PIGS and humans.
] |
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Acidianus
|
D041541 |
[A genus of facultatively anaerobic coccoid ARCHAEA, in the family SULFOLOBACEAE. Cells are highly irregular in shape and thermoacidophilic. Lithotrophic growth occurs aerobically via sulfur oxidation in some species. Distribution includes solfataric springs and fields, mudholes, and geothermically heated acidic marine environments.
] |
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Acidic Glycosphingolipids
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D020384 |
[A subclass of GLYCOSPHINGOLIPIDS containing large polar heads made up of several sugar units. One or more of their terminal sugar units are bound to a negatively charged molecule at pH 7. Members of this class include: GANGLIOSIDES, uronoglycosphingolipids, SULFOGLYCOSPHINGOLIPIDS, phosphoglycosphingolipids, and phosphonoglycosphingolipids.
] |
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Acidiphilium
|
D041801 |
[A genus in the family ACETOBACTERACEAE consisting of chemoorganotrophic, straight rods with rounded ends. They are aerobic and acidophilic.
] |
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Acidithiobacillus
|
D042763 |
[A genus of gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria in the class GAMMAPROTEOBACTERIA. They are obligately acidophilic and aerobic, using reduced SULFUR COMPOUNDS to support AUTOTROPHIC GROWTH.
] |
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Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans
|
D013856 |
[A strictly autotrophic species of bacteria that oxidizes sulfur and thiosulfate to sulfuric acid. It was formerly called Thiobacillus thiooxidans.
] |
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Acidobacteria
|
D061271 |
[A physiologically diverse phylum of acidophilic, gram-negative bacteria found in a wide variety of habitats, but particularly abundant in soils and sediments.
] |
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Acidosis
|
D000138 |
[A pathologic condition of acid accumulation or depletion of base in the body. The two main types are RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS and metabolic acidosis, due to metabolic acid build up.
] |
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Acidosis, Lactic
|
D000140 |
[Acidosis caused by accumulation of lactic acid more rapidly than it can be metabolized. It may occur spontaneously or in association with diseases such as DIABETES MELLITUS; LEUKEMIA; or LIVER FAILURE.
] |
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Acidosis, Renal Tubular
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D000141 |
[The genetic defect is in the anion exchange protein gene SLC4A1 resulting in impaired excretion of hydrogen ions or renal acids in the distal renal tubules.
, The genetic defect is in the sodium bicarbonate cotransporter gene SLC4A4 resulting in impaired reabsorption of bicarbonate ions in the proximal renal tubules and bicarbonate-wasting.
, A group of genetic disorders of the KIDNEY TUBULES characterized by the accumulation of metabolically produced acids with elevated plasma chloride, hyperchloremic metabolic ACIDOSIS. Defective renal acidification of URINE (proximal tubules) or low renal acid excretion (distal tubules) can lead to complications such as HYPOKALEMIA, hypercalcinuria with NEPHROLITHIASIS and NEPHROCALCINOSIS, and RICKETS.
] |
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Acidosis, Respiratory
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D000142 |
[Respiratory retention of carbon dioxide. It may be chronic or acute.
] |
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Acids
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D000143 |
[Chemical compounds which yield hydrogen ions or protons when dissolved in water, whose hydrogen can be replaced by metals or basic radicals, or which react with bases to form salts and water (neutralization). An extension of the term includes substances dissolved in media other than water. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
] |
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Acids, Acyclic
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D000144 |
[Carboxylic acids that have open-chain molecular structures as opposed to ring-shaped structures.
] |
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Acids, Aldehydic
|
D000145 |
[Dicarboxylic acids in which one of the carboxyl groups (-COOH) has been replaced by an aldehyde group (-CHO).
] |
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Acids, Carbocyclic
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D000146 |
[Carboxylic acids that have a homocyclic ring structure in which all the ring atoms are carbon.
] |
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Acids, Heterocyclic
|
D000147 |
[A class of acids containing a ring structure in which at least one atom other than CARBON is incorporated.
] |
