|
Acetyl-CoA C-Acyltransferase
|
D000102 |
[Enzyme that catalyzes the final step of fatty acid oxidation in which ACETYL COA is released and the CoA ester of a fatty acid two carbons shorter is formed.
] |
|
Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase
|
D000103 |
[A carboxylating enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of ATP, acetyl-CoA, and HCO3- to ADP, orthophosphate, and malonyl-CoA. It is a biotinyl-protein that also catalyzes transcarboxylation. The plant enzyme also carboxylates propanoyl-CoA and butanoyl-CoA (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 6.4.1.2.
] |
|
Acetyl-CoA Hydrolase
|
D000104 |
[An enzyme that catalyzes reversibly the hydrolysis of acetyl-CoA to yield CoA and acetate. The enzyme is involved in the oxidation of fatty acids. EC 3.1.2.1.
] |
|
Acetylation
|
D000107 |
[Formation of an acetyl derivative. (Stedman, 25th ed)
] |
|
Acetylcarnitine
|
D000108 |
[An acetic acid ester of CARNITINE that facilitates movement of ACETYL COA into the matrices of mammalian MITOCHONDRIA during the oxidation of FATTY ACIDS.
] |
|
Acetylcholine
|
D000109 |
[A neurotransmitter found at neuromuscular junctions, autonomic ganglia, parasympathetic effector junctions, a subset of sympathetic effector junctions, and at many sites in the central nervous system.
] |
|
Acetylcholine Release Inhibitors
|
D065087 |
[Compounds that block release of the neurotransmitter ACETYLCHOLINE.
] |
|
Acetylcholinesterase
|
D000110 |
[An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ACETYLCHOLINE to CHOLINE and acetate. In the CNS, this enzyme plays a role in the function of peripheral neuromuscular junctions. EC 3.1.1.7.
] |
|
Acetylcysteine
|
D000111 |
[The N-acetyl derivative of CYSTEINE. It is used as a mucolytic agent to reduce the viscosity of mucous secretions. It has also been shown to have antiviral effects in patients with HIV due to inhibition of viral stimulation by reactive oxygen intermediates.
] |
|
Acetyldigitoxins
|
D000112 |
[Cardioactive derivatives of lanatoside A or of DIGITOXIN. They are used for fast digitalization in congestive heart failure.
] |
|
Acetyldigoxins
|
D000113 |
[Alpha- or beta-acetyl derivatives of DIGOXIN or lanatoside C from Digitalis lanata. They are better absorbed and longer acting than digoxin and are used in congestive heart failure.
] |
|
Acetylene
|
D000114 |
[The simplest two carbon alkyne with the formula HCCH.
] |
|
Acetylesterase
|
D000115 |
[An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of acetate esters and water to alcohols and acetate. EC 3.1.1.6.
] |
|
Acetylgalactosamine
|
D000116 |
[The N-acetyl derivative of galactosamine.
] |
|
Acetylglucosamine
|
D000117 |
[The N-acetyl derivative of glucosamine.
] |
|
Acetylglucosaminidase
|
D000118 |
[A beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-glucose residues in chitobiose and higher analogs as well as in glycoproteins. Has been used widely in structural studies on bacterial cell walls and in the study of diseases such as MUCOLIPIDOSIS and various inflammatory disorders of muscle and connective tissue.
] |
|
Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine
|
D000119 |
[Peptidoglycan immunoadjuvant originally isolated from bacterial cell wall fragments; also acts as pyrogen and may cause arthritis; stimulates both humoral and cellular immunity.
] |
|
Acetylserotonin O-Methyltransferase
|
D000121 |
[An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine to N-acetylserotonin to form N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine (MELATONIN).
] |
|
Acetylthiocholine
|
D000122 |
[An agent used as a substrate in assays for cholinesterases, especially to discriminate among enzyme types.
] |
|
Acetyltransferases
|
D000123 |
[Enzymes catalyzing the transfer of an acetyl group, usually from acetyl coenzyme A, to another compound. EC 2.3.1.
] |
