|
Bicuspid
|
D001641 |
[One of the eight permanent teeth, two on either side in each jaw, between the canines (CUSPID) and the molars (MOLAR), serving for grinding and crushing food. The upper have two cusps (bicuspid) but the lower have one to three. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p822)
] |
|
Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease
|
D000082882 |
[Congenital heart valve defects where the AORTIC VALVE has two instead of normal three cusps. It is often associated with AORTIC REGURGITATION and AORTIC INSUFFICIENCY.
] |
|
Bicyclic Monoterpenes
|
D000081008 |
[Monoterpenes containing two ring structures that are joined either by bridgehead carbon atoms or fused ring structure.
] |
|
Bicycling
|
D001642 |
[The use of a bicycle for transportation or recreation. It does not include the use of a bicycle in studying the body's response to physical exertion (BICYCLE ERGOMETRY TEST see EXERCISE TEST).
] |
|
Bidens
|
D031176 |
[A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain bidensyneosides (polyacetylene glucosides).
] |
|
Bifidobacteriales Infections
|
D039941 |
[Infections with BACTERIA of the order Bifidobacteriales. This includes infections in the genera BIFIDOBACTERIUM and GARDNERELLA, in the family Bifidobacteriaceae.
] |
|
Bifidobacterium
|
D001644 |
[A rod-shaped, gram-positive, non-acid-fast, non-spore-forming, non-motile bacterium that is a genus of the family Bifidobacteriaceae, order Bifidobacteriales, class ACTINOBACTERIA. It inhabits the intestines and feces of humans as well as the human vagina.
] |
|
Bifidobacterium adolescentis
|
D000070005 |
[A species of Bifidobacterium that occurs in the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT of mammals and healthy humans from birth until late adulthood. It produces ANTI-VIRAL AGENTS and ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AGENTS and is used as a PROBIOTIC.
] |
|
Bifidobacterium animalis
|
D000069982 |
[A species of Bifidobacterium that occurs in the LARGE INTESTINE of humans and other mammals and in FERMENTED DAIRY PRODUCTS. It is used as a PROBIOTIC.
] |
|
Bifidobacterium bifidum
|
D000069985 |
[A species of Bifidobacterium that occurs in the human GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, especially in infants, and in FERMENTED DAIRY PRODUCTS. It produces BACTERIOCINS and is used as a PROBIOTIC.
] |
|
Bifidobacterium breve
|
D000069984 |
[A species of Bifidobacterium present in the human GUT MICROBIOTA. It is used as a PROBIOTIC.
] |
|
Bifidobacterium longum
|
D000069978 |
[A species of Bifidobacterium that occurs in the human GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT and VAGINA. It inhibits the growth of pathogenic bacteria, may modulate the immune response, and is used as a PROBIOTIC.
] |
|
Bifidobacterium longum subspecies infantis
|
D000070236 |
[A subspecies of Bifidobacterium longum that occurs in the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT of human infants and is used as a PROBIOTIC. It may also be used in the treatment of IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME.
] |
|
Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum
|
D000070257 |
[A species of Bifidobacterium that occurs in the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT of mammals and healthy humans. It has anti-inflammatory activity and is used as a PROBIOTIC.
] |
|
Biflavonoids
|
D044946 |
[Dimers (homo and hetero) of FLAVONOIDS.
] |
|
Big Data
|
D000077558 |
[Extremely large amounts of data which require rapid and often complex computational analyses to reveal patterns, trends, and associations, relating to various facets of human and non-human entities.
] |
|
Biglycan
|
D058578 |
[A small leucine-rich proteoglycan found in a variety of tissues including CAPILLARY ENDOTHELIUM; SKELETAL MUSCLE; CARTILAGE; BONE; and TENDONS. The protein contains two glycosaminoglycan chains and is similar in structure to DECORIN.
] |
|
Bignoniaceae
|
D029402 |
[A plant family of the order Lamiales. The family is characterized by oppositely paired, usually compound leaves and bell- or funnel-shaped, bisexual flowers having a five-lobed calyx and corolla.
] |
|
Biguanides
|
D001645 |
[Derivatives of biguanide (the structure formula HN(C(NH)NH2)2) that are primarily used as oral HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENTS for the treatment of DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2 and PREDIABETES.
] |
|
Bilateral Vestibulopathy
|
D000071699 |
[Impairment of the vestibular function of both inner ears which can cause difficulties with balance, gait, VERTIGO, and visual blurring.
] |
