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Argininosuccinate Lyase
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D001123 |
[An enzyme of the urea cycle which splits argininosuccinate to fumarate plus arginine. Its absence leads to the metabolic disease ARGININOSUCCINIC ACIDURIA in man. EC 4.3.2.1.
] |
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Argininosuccinate Synthase
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D001124 |
[An enzyme of the urea cycle that catalyzes the formation of argininosuccinic acid from citrulline and aspartic acid in the presence of ATP. Absence or deficiency of this enzyme causes the metabolic disease CITRULLINEMIA in humans. EC 6.3.4.5.
] |
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Argininosuccinic Acid
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D001125 |
[This amino acid is formed during the urea cycle from citrulline, aspartate and ATP. This reaction is catalyzed by argininosuccinic acid synthetase.
] |
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Argininosuccinic Aciduria
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D056807 |
[Rare autosomal recessive disorder of the urea cycle which leads to the accumulation of argininosuccinic acid in body fluids and severe HYPERAMMONEMIA. Clinical features of the neonatal onset of the disorder include poor feeding, vomiting, lethargy, seizures, tachypnea, coma, and death. Later onset results in milder set of clinical features including vomiting, failure to thrive, irritability, behavioral problems, or psychomotor retardation. Mutations in the ARGININOSUCCINATE LYASE gene cause the disorder.
] |
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Argon
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D001128 |
[A noble gas with the atomic symbol Ar, atomic number 18, and atomic weight 39.948. It is used in fluorescent tubes and wherever an inert atmosphere is desired and nitrogen cannot be used.
] |
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Argon Plasma Coagulation
|
D057908 |
[A method of tissue ablation and bleeding control that uses ARGON plasma (ionized argon gas) to deliver a current of thermocoagulating energy to the area of tissue to be coagulated.
] |
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Argonaute Proteins
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D060565 |
[A family of RNA-binding proteins that has specificity for MICRORNAS and SMALL INTERFERING RNA molecules. The proteins take part in RNA processing events as core components of RNA-induced silencing complex.
, A subfamily of argonaute proteins that are related to the Arabidopsis AGO1 protein.
, A subfamily of argonaute proteins that are related to the Drosphila PIWI protein.
] |
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Arguloida
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D033341 |
[Subclass of CRUSTACEA containing one order ARGULOIDA. They have sessile compound eyes and a shieldlike carapace.
, An order of CRUSTACEA that are parasitic on freshwater fish.
] |
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Argyria
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D001129 |
[A permanent ashen-gray discoloration of the skin, conjunctiva, and internal organs resulting from long-continued use of silver salts. (Dorland, 27th ed)
] |
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Aripiprazole
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D000068180 |
[A piperazine and quinolone derivative that is used primarily as an antipsychotic agent. It is a partial agonist of SEROTONIN RECEPTOR, 5-HT1A and DOPAMINE D2 RECEPTORS, where it also functions as a post-synaptic antagonist, and an antagonist of SEROTONIN RECEPTOR, 5-HT2A. It is used for the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA and BIPOLAR DISORDER, and as an adjunct therapy for the treatment of depression.
] |
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Arisaema
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D031057 |
[A plant genus of the family ARACEAE. It has a stemless, tuberous root.
] |
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Aristolochia
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D030022 |
[A plant genus of the family ARISTOLOCHIACEAE. Species of this genus have been used in traditional medicine but they contain aristolochic acid which is associated with nephropathy. These are sometimes called 'snakeroot' but that name is also used with a number of other plants such as POLYGALA; SANICULA; ASARUM; ARISTOLOCHIA; AGERATINA; and others.
] |
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Aristolochiaceae
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D029065 |
[A plant family of the order Aristolochiales subclass Magnoliidae class Magnoliopsida. They are mostly tropical woody vines and a few temperate-zone species. The flowers are 3-parted; some species lack petals while others are large and foul smelling.
] |
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Aristolochic Acids
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D034341 |
[Nitro-phenanthrenes occurring in ARISTOLOCHIACEAE and other plants. They derive from stephanine (APORPHINES) by oxidative ring cleavage. The nitro group is a reactive alkylator (ALKYLATING AGENTS) that binds to biological macromolecules. Ingestion by humans is associated with nephropathy (NEPHRITIS). There is no relationship to the similar named aristolochene (SESQUITERPENES).
] |
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Arizona
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D001130 |
[State of the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA bounded on the east by New Mexico, on the north by Utah, on the west by Nevada and California, and on the south by Mexico.
] |
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Arkansas
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D001131 |
[State of the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA bounded on the north by Missouri, on the east by Tennessee and Mississippi, on the south by Louisiana, and on the west by Oklahoma and Texas.
] |
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Arm
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D001132 |
[The superior part of the upper extremity between the SHOULDER and the ELBOW.
] |
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Arm Bones
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D050280 |
[The bones of the free part of the upper extremity including the HUMERUS; RADIUS; and ULNA.
] |
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Arm Injuries
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D001134 |
[General or unspecified injuries involving the UPPER ARM and the FOREARM.
] |
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Armadillo Domain Proteins
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D051186 |
[A family of proteins that contain several 42-amino acid repeat domains and are homologous to the Drosophila armadillo protein. They bind to other proteins through their armadillo domains and play a variety of roles in the CELL including SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION, regulation of DESMOSOME assembly, and CELL ADHESION.
] |
