The biosynthesis of PEPTIDES and PROTEINS on RIBOSOMES, directed by MESSENGER RNA, via TRANSFER RNA that is charged with standard proteinogenic AMINO ACIDS.
Synonyms: Protein Biosynthesis, Genetic Translations, Ribosomal Protein Synthesis, Protein Translation, mRNA Translation, Ribosomal Protein Biosynthesis, Ribosomal Peptide Biosynthesis, Biosynthesis, Protein, Translation, Protein, Biosynthesis, Ribosomal Peptide, Peptide Biosynthesis, Ribosomal, Synthesis, Ribosomal Protein, Translation, mRNA, Protein Synthesis, Ribosomal, Translation, Genetic, Protein Biosynthesis, Ribosomal, Genetic Translation, Biosynthesis, Ribosomal Protein, mRNA Translations
Instance information
do not confuse the ribosome translocation step of PROTEIN BIOSYNTHESIS with TRANSLOCATION, GENETIC a chromosome aberration; coordinate with the specific protein/biosyn only when genetic translation is discussed; PEPTIDE BIOSYNTHESIS and PEPTIDE BIOSYNTHESIS, NUCLEIC ACID-INDEPENDENT are also available; for "protein anabolism" and "protein catabolism" use PROTEINS/metab ,2005 (1973) ,2005; see TRANSLATION, GENETIC 1973-2004
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