The type species of the genus INFLUENZAVIRUS A that causes influenza and other diseases in humans and animals. Antigenic variation occurs frequently between strains, allowing classification into subtypes and variants. Transmission is usually by aerosol (human and most non-aquatic hosts) or waterborne (ducks). Infected birds shed the virus in their saliva, nasal secretions, and feces.
Synonyms: Influenza Viruses Type A, Avian Orthomyxovirus Type A, Plague Viruses, Fowl, Myxovirus influenzae A suis, Myxovirus, Pestis galli, Influenza A viruses, Plague Virus, Fowl, Myxovirus influenzae-A hominis, Orthomyxovirus Type A, Avian, Myxovirus pestis galli, Orthomyxovirus Type A, Pestis galli Myxovirus, Orthomyxovirus Type A, Porcine, Viruses, Fowl Plague, Fowl Plague Virus, Influenza A virus, Myxovirus influenzae-A suis, Myxoviruses, Pestis galli, txid11320, Fowl Plague Viruses, Virus, Fowl Plague, Orthomyxovirus Type A, Human, Myxovirus influenzae A hominis, Pestis galli Myxoviruses
Instance information
1997; see ORTHOMYXOVIRUSES TYPE A 1977-1996; for ORTHOMYXOVIRUS TYPE A, HUMAN see INFLUENZA A VIRUS, HUMAN 1997-2005; for MYXOVIRUS INFLUENZAE-A HOMINIS see INFLUENZA A VIRUS 1974-2005; for ORTHOMYXOVIRUS TYPE A, AVIAN see INFLUENZA A VIRUS, AVIAN 1997-2005; for ORTHOMYXOVIRUS TYPE A, PORCINE see INFLUENZA A VIRUS, PORCINE 1995-2005 ,infection: coordinate IM with INFLUENZA, HUMAN (IM) in humans or ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) in animals other than birds; infection in birds = INFLUENZA IN BIRDS; INFLUENZAVIRUS A is also available ,1997 (1977)
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