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chromatic property
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PATO_0001301 |
[An optical quality that is the mixture, purity or pattern of wavelengths of light perceived by the observer.] |
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Flared metaphysis
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HP_0003015 |
[The presence of a splayed (i.e.,flared) metaphyseal segment of one or more long bones.] |
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translucent
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PATO_0001354 |
[A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting low opacity.] |
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Traction bronchiectasis
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HP_0032969 |
[Distortion of the bronchial airways due to mechanical traction on the bronchi resulting from fibrosis of the surrounding lung parenchyma. CT findings represent irregular bronchial dilatation caused by surrounding retractile pulmonary fibrosis. Dilated airways are usually identifiable as such but may be seen as cysts.] |
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Flared distal tibial metaphysis
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HP_0030308 |
[The presence of a splayed (i.e.,flared) metaphyseal segment of the distal tibia.] |
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convex
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PATO_0001355 |
[A shape quality that obtains by virtue of the bearer having inward facing edges; having a surface or boundary that curves or bulges outward, as the exterior of a sphere.] |
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concavity
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PATO_0002005 |
[Surface shape that refers to the inward or outward curvature of the surface.] |
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Hypoplasia of the epiglottis
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HP_0005349 |
[Hypoplasia of the epiglottis.] |
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Expiratory air trapping
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HP_0032968 |
[Abnormal retention of gas within a lung or part of a lung, as a result of airway obstruction of abnormalities in lung compliance. In the classic presentation, the lung will appear normal at inspiration, but on exhalation, the diseased portions of the lung which have lost connective tissue recoil will remain lucent while the healthy portions of the lung will become more dense due to atelectasis. This helps distinguish it from mosaic attenuation due to patchy fibrosis, as occurs with nonspecific interstitial pneumonia, and in early usual interstitial pneumonitis (the hallmark imaging diagnosis of interstitial lung disease) in which there is no change with inspiration and expiration.] |
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Decreased number of vertebrae
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HP_0030305 |
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11 thoracic vertebrae
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HP_0030306 |
[The presence of 11 instead of the normal 12 thoracic vertebrae.] |
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Panacinar emphysema
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HP_0032967 |
[Panacinar emphysema involves all portions of the acinus and secondary pulmonary lobule more or less uniformly. It predominates in the lower lobes and is the form of emphysema associated with1-antitrypsin deficiency. CT scans show a generalized decrease of the lung parenchyma with a decrease in the caliber of blood vessels in the affected lung. Severe panacinar emphysema may coexist and merge with severe centrilobular emphysema. The appearance of feature less decreased attenuation may be indistinguishable from severe constrictive obliterative bronchiolitis.] |
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Tracheal cartilaginous sleeve
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HP_0005347 |
[Tracheal cartilaginous sleeve (TCS) is a rare congenital airway malformation in which distinct tracheal rings are replaced by a continuous cartilaginous segment. Vertically fused C- or O-shaped cartilaginous rings can extend from the subglottis to the carina or bronchus with little to no pars membranacea posteriorly. Comment:Tracheal cartilaginous sleeve has been associated with various craniosynostosis syndromes.] |
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Anomalous tracheal cartilage
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HP_0004468 |
[An abnormality of the C-shaped rings of hyaline cartilage, normally 16 to 20 in number, that occupy the anterior two-thirds of the circumference of the trachea (the posterior portion of the ring is completed by fibrous and smooth muscle tissue).] |
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Centrilobular emphysema
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HP_0032966 |
[A type of emphysema characterized by destroyed centrilobular alveolar walls and enlargement of respiratory bronchioles and associated alveoli. This is the commonest form of emphysema in cigarette smokers. CT findings are centrilobular areas of decreased attenuation, usually without visible walls, of nonuniform distribution and predominantly located in upper lung zones.] |
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Hypoplastic anterior commissure
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HP_0030303 |
[Underdevelopment of the anterior commissure.] |
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Abnormality of the anterior commissure
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HP_0030301 |
[An anomaly of the anterior commissure, a bundle of nerve fibers that connect the two cerebral hemispheres across the midline. The anterior commissure plays a role in pain sensation and contains decussating fibers from the olfactory tracts.] |
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Interstitial emphysema
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HP_0032965 |
[Interstitial emphysema is characterized by air dissecting within the interstitium of the lung, typically in the peribronchovascular sheaths, interlobular septa, and visceral pleura. It is most commonly seen in neonates receiving mechanical ventilation. It is rarely recognized radiographically in adults and is infrequently seen on CT scans. It appears as perivascular lucent or low attenuating halos and small cysts.] |
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Abnormal vena cava morphology
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HP_0005345 |
[An abnormality of the structure of the veins that return deoxygenated blood from the body into the heart, i.e., the superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava.] |
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Abnormal morphology of the great vessels
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HP_0030962 |
[A structural anomaly affecting a blood vessel involved in the circulation of the heart, i.e., the superior or inferior vena cava, the pulmonary arteries, the pulmonary veins, and the aorta.] |