All terms in HP

Label Id Description
Abnormal cardiac magnetic resonance imaging finding HP_4000001 [Abnormal finding by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which uses non-ionizing radiation via a strong magnetic field and radio frequency energy to generate three dimensional images. This term comprises findings that are specific to MRI. Findings such as ventricular spetum defect that can be detected by multiple modalities should be coded separately.]
Abnormal heart morphology HP_0001627 [Any structural anomaly of the heart.]
sacral nerve UBERON_0009625 [The five sacral nerves emerge from the sacrum. Although the vertebral components of the sacrum are fused into a single bone, the sacral vertebrae are still used to number the sacral nerves. Posteriorly, they emerge from the posterior sacral foramina, and form the posterior branches of sacral nerves. Anteriorly, they emerge from the anterior sacral foramina, and contribute to the sacral plexus (S1-S4) and coccygeal plexus.]
spinal nerve UBERON_0001780 [The any of the paired peripheral nerves formed by the union of the dorsal and ventral spinal roots from each spinal cord segment[MP,modified].]
lumbar nerve UBERON_0009624 [The lumbar nerves are the five spinal nerves emerging from the lumbar vertebrae. They are divided into posterior and anterior divisions.]
Bronchoconstriction HP_4000007 [Tightening of smooth muscle surrounding the bronchi and bronchioles with consequent wheezing and shortness of breath.]
Abnormal bronchus physiology HP_0025427 [Any anomaly of the function of the bronchi.]
Formation of multiple pronuclei during fertilization HP_4000008 [Pronuclei formation is a critical process during fertilization. Normally, there are two pronuclei (2PN), including the paternal pronucleus and the maternal pronucleus, in the zygote after fertilization. It is generally accepted that multiple pronuclei (MPN) formation is due to the abnormal extrusion of the second polar body or to abnormal fertilization with multiple sperm. The MPN therefore can cause infertility and recurrent failure of IVF/ICSI.]
Abnormal preimplantation embryonic development HP_0033335 [An anomaly in the development of the embryo in a stage prior to implantation.]
Kinesiophobia HP_4000009 [An excessive, irrational, and debilitating fear of carrying out a physical movement due to a feeling of vulnerability to painful injury or reinjury.]
Phobia HP_5200232 [Extreme, irrational, and persistent fears of certain objects, situations, activities, or persons can impede functioning in day-to-day life.]
Elevated myocardial native T2 HP_4000003 [Increased duration of myocardial T2 time without gadolinium contrast. Elevated T2, which can detect myocardial edema.]
Myocardial late gadolinium enhancement HP_4000004 [Areas of high signal intensity in magnetic resonance imaging of the heart appearing 10 to 15 minutes after injection of the intercellular contrast agent gadolinium.]
Pericardial late gadolinium enhancement HP_4000005 [Areas of high signal intensity in magnetic resonance imaging of the pericardium appearing around 10 minutes after injection of the intercellular contrast agent gadolinium.]
Abnormal pericardium morphology HP_0001697 [An abnormality of the pericardium, i.e., of the fluid filled sac that surrounds the heart and the proximal ends of the aorta, vena cava, and the pulmonary artery.]
Elevated myocardial native T1 HP_4000006 [Increased duration of myocardial T1 time without gadolinium contrast. T1 mapping consists of quantifying the T1 relaxation time of a tissue by using analytical expressions of image-based signal intensities. A fundamental principle of MR imaging is that the signal intensity of pixels is based on the relaxation of hydrogen nuclei protons in a static magnetic field. The T1 relaxation times between two tissues vary substantially. Edema, fat infiltration, and fibrosis also cause differences in T1 relaxivity.]
body of sphenoid UBERON_0009639 [The body of the sphenoid bone, more or less cubical in shape, is hollowed out in its interior to form two large cavities, the sphenoidal air sinuses, which are separated from each other by a septum.]
endochondral bone UBERON_0002513 [Replacement bone that forms within cartilage.]
orbitosphenoid ossification center UBERON_0009638
ossification center UBERON_0010355 [The first step in ossification of the cartilage is that the cartilage cells, at the point where ossification is commencing and which is termed a ossification center, enlarge and arrange themselves in rows. The matrix in which they are imbedded increases in quantity, so that the cells become further separated from each other. A deposit of calcareous material now takes place in this matrix, between the rows of cells, so that they become separated from each other by longitudinal columns of calcified matrix, presenting a granular and opaque appearance. Here and there the matrix between two cells of the same row also becomes calcified, and transverse bars of calcified substance stretch across from one calcareous column to another. Thus there are longitudinal groups of the cartilage cells enclosed in oblong cavities, the walls of which are formed of calcified matrix which cuts off all nutrition from the cells; the cells, in consequence, atrophy, leaving spaces called the primary areolC&.]