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bone morphogenesis
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GO_0060349 |
[The process in which bones are generated and organized.] |
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epaxial musculature
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UBERON_0008778 |
[Musculature that is derived from the epaxial myotome region, ventral to the horizontal septum of the vertebrae. Epaxial muscles include other (dorsal) muscles associated with the vertebrae, ribs, and base of the skull.] |
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hypaxial musculature
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UBERON_0008777 |
[Musculature that is derived from the hypaxial myotome region, trunk muscles that lie ventral to the horizontal septum of the vertebrae. Hypaxial muscles include some vertebral muscles, the diaphragm, the abdominal muscles, and all limb muscles.] |
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distal mesopodial pre-cartilage condensation
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UBERON_0018101 |
[A distal mesopodial endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation.] |
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methylmalonate(2-)
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CHEBI_17453 |
[A C4-dicarboxylate resulting from the removal of a proton from both carboxylic acid groups of methylmalonic acid.] |
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distal mesopodial cartilage element
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UBERON_0018100 |
[A distal mesopodial endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue.] |
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Intrauterine limb amputation
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HP_6001391 |
[A developmental anomaly characterized by partial or complete absence of an arm or leg at birth, resulting from interruption of normal development in utero.] |
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Intrauterine amputation
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HP_6001389 |
[A developmental anomaly characterized by partial or complete absence of a limb or digit at birth, resulting from interruption of normal limb development in utero.] |
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Intrauterine digital amputation
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HP_6001390 |
[A developmental anomaly characterized by partial or complete absence of a finger or toe at birth, resulting from interruption of normal development in utero.] |
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Dorsal intercalated segment instability
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HP_6001393 |
[A nondissociative form of carpal instability, in which the lunate bone angulates to the dorsal side of the hand.] |
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Proximal interphalangeal joint arthritis
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HP_6001392 |
[Inflammation and deterioration of the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints. Radiographically, PIP arthritis can be characterized by PIP joint space narrowing, subchondral cysts, and osteophytes.] |
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Spilled teacup sign of the wrist
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HP_6001395 |
[Dislocation of the lunate bone, generally as a result of trauma. Volar displacement of the lunate is said to result a tipped teacup.] |
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Disruption of carpal arcs
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HP_6001394 |
[The arcs of the Gilula are used on PA wrist radiographs as part of assessing the normal alignment of the carpus. The 1st arc (red) outlines the proximal surfaces and the 2nd arc (yellow) the distal surfaces of the scaphoid, lunate and triquetrum. The 3rd arc (white) outlines the proximal surfaces of the capitate and hamate. Disruption of carpal arcs (i.e., the arcs appear broken or discontinuous on radiographs) indicates a fracture or ligamentous injury in the wrist.] |
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Forefoot abduction
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HP_6001397 |
[Outward deviation or turning of the front part of the foot away from the body's midline. An anteroposterior foot x-ray shows increased Simmon angle (angle between the talus and first metatarsal, normal is 7 degrees plus/minus 4 to 5 degrees) or increased talonavicular uncoverage of over 30 to 40 percent. A common clinical observation is the too many toes sign; when viewed from behind, more than two toes will flare out laterally due to the valgus alignment of the foot.] |
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Positive Finkelstein sign
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HP_6001396 |
[Finkelstein's test produces severe tenderness and usually pain on the radial aspect of the wrist when the thumb is flexed into the palm and the wrist is ulnar deviated.] |
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Retinal drusen
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HP_6001388 |
[Small focal extracellular deposits underneath the retina, visible ophthalmoscopically as yellow dots.] |
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Areas of hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation that follow Blaschko lines
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HP_6001387 |
[Linear streaks of hypopigmentation or hyperpigmentation that are distributed according to Blaschko lines, which are V-shaped, S-shaped, or linear patterns on the skin that reflect the embryonic migration pathways of epidermal cells (keratinocytes, melanocytes, etc.) during early development.] |
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dorsal venous arch
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UBERON_0008783 |
[The dorsal venous arch of the foot is a superficial vein that connects the small saphenous vein and the great saphenous vein. Anatomically, it is defined by where the dorsal veins of the first and fifth digit, respectively, meet the great saphenous vein and small saphenous vein.] |
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inner cell mass derived epiblast
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UBERON_0008780 |
[An embryonic structure that is derived from the inner cell mass and lies above the hypoblast and gives rise to the three primary germ layers.] |
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cranial fossa
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UBERON_0008789 |
[Any of the three large depressions in the posterior, middle, and anterior aspects of the floor of the cranial cavity.] |