An anomaly of the sacroiliac joint, which connects the base of the spine (sacrum) to the ilium (a hip bone). [ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16700283 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0736-9199 ]
Synonyms: Abnormality of the sacroiliac joint
Term information
- UMLS:C0262621
The sacroiliac joint (SIJ) is a true diarthrodial joint: matching articular surfaces separated by a joint space containing synovial fluid and enveloped by a fibrous capsule. It does, however, have unique characteristics not typically found in other diarthrodial joints. The SIJ has fibrocartilage in addition to hyaline cartilage. There is discontinuity of the posterior capsule. Rather than being smooth, the articular surfaces have many ridges and depressions that minimize movement and enhance stability. Primary stability, however, is attributed to the many adjacent ligaments.
Term relations
- has part some (
quality and
characteristic of part of some sacro-iliac joint and
has modifier some abnormal)