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Lurtotecan
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DB12222 |
[Lurtotecan is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00022594 (Liposomal Lurtotecan in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Locally Recurrent Head and Neck Cancer).] |
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Carumonam
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DB13553 |
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Lorecivivint
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DB14883 |
[Lorecivivint is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03246399 (A Study of the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of SM04690 Injectable Suspension Following Single Intradiscal Injection in Subjects With Degenerative Disc Disease).] |
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Uteroglobin
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DB14880 |
[Uteroglobin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01473264 (Safety, Pk and Anti-inflammatory Effects of CC10 Protein in Premature Infants With Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)).] |
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Idoxuridine
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DB00249 |
[An analog of deoxyuridine that inhibits viral DNA synthesis. The drug is used as an antiviral agent.] |
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Cabergoline
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DB00248 |
[Cabergoline, an ergot derivative, is a long-acting dopamine agonist and prolactin inhibitor. It is used to treat hyperprolactinemic disorders and Parkinsonian Syndrome. Cabergoline possesses potent agonist activity on dopamine D2 receptors.] |
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Phendimetrazine
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DB01579 |
[Phendimetrazine is a weight loss medication. Phendimetrazine is chemically related to amphetamines and is a Schedule III drug under the Convention on Psychotropic Substances and in the US since 1970.] |
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Benzatropine
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DB00245 |
[Benztropine, with the chemical formula 3alpha-diphenylmethoxytropane, is a tropane-based dopamine inhibitor used for the symptomatic treatment of Parkinson's disease. It is a combination molecule between a tropane ring, similar to cocaine, and a diphenyl ether from the dialkylpiperazines determined to be a dopamine uptake inhibitor since 1970. The generation of structure-activity relationships proved that benztropine derivatives with the presence of a chlorine substituent in the para position in one of the phenyl rings produces an increased potency for dopamine uptake inhibition as well as a decreased inhibition of serotonin and norepinephrine.[A37914] Benztropine was developed by USL Pharma and officially approved by the FDA on 1996.[L5500]] |
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Dextroamphetamine
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DB01576 |
[Dextroamphetamine is the dextrorotary enantiomer of amphetamine[A2505]. Dextroamphetamine was approved by the FDA in 2001 for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder[L6010,Label].] |
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Mesalazine
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DB00244 |
[An anti-inflammatory agent, structurally related to the salicylates and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like acetylsalicylic acid, which is active in inflammatory bowel disease [A174022]. It is considered to be the active moiety of sulphasalazine. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed) Although demonstrably effective in treating and maintaining remission for ulcerative colitis, mesalazine has historically faced a number of issues regarding its lack of stability as a pharmaceutical agent [A174019]. Throughout the late seventies and the eighties, important research initiatives developed stable mesalazine formulations like the eudragit-S coating of Asacol brand mesalazine and the Pentasa brand's encapsulation of mesalazine within microgranules [A174019]. In the present day, contemporary research regarding novel methods to stabilize mesalazine continues and interest in the agent's capacity to decrease inflammatory activity and subsequently potentially reduce the risk of colorectal cancer in conditions like ulcerative colitis is maintained [A174019, A174022].] |
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Kaolin
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DB01575 |
[Kaolin is a layered silicate mineral. Kaolin is used in ceramics, medicine, coated paper, as a food additive, in toothpaste, as a light diffusing material in white incandescent light bulbs, and in cosmetics. Until the early 1990s it was the active substance of anti-diarrhoea medicine Kaopectate.] |
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Methysergide
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DB00247 |
[An ergot derivative that is a congener of lysergic acid diethylamide. It antagonizes the effects of serotonin in blood vessels and gastrointestinal smooth muscle, but has few of the properties of other ergot alkaloids. Methysergide is used prophylactically in migraine and other vascular headaches and to antagonize serotonin in the carcinoid syndrome.] |
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Metrizamide
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DB01578 |
[Metrizamide is a solute for density gradient centrifugation offering higher maximum solution density without the problems of increased viscosity. It is also used as a resorbable, non-ionic contrast medium.] |
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Ziprasidone
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DB00246 |
[Ziprasidone is classified as an atypical antipsychotic and is used primarily to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.[A180748] It is effective at reducing the rate and time of relapses in schizophrenia, and can be used to treat manic episodes in bipolar disorder although the mechanism of action is unknown.[A180748]] |
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Metamfetamine
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DB01577 |
[Metamfetamine (methamphetamine) is a psychostimulant and sympathomimetic drug. It is a member of the amphetamine group of sympathomimetic amines. Methamphetamine can induce effects such as euphoria, increased alertness and energy, and enhanced self-esteem. It is a scheduled drug in most countries due to its high potential for addiction and abuse.] |
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Butalbital
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DB00241 |
[Butalbital, or 5-allyl-5-isobutylbarbituric acid, is a derivative of barbituric acid which the hydrogens at position 5 are substituted by an allyl group and an isobutyl group. It is a short-to-intermediate acting member of barbiturates that exhibit muscle-relaxing and anti-anxiety properties that produce central nervous system (CNS) depression that ranges from mild sedation to general anesthesia.[A177754] Butalbital has a low degree of selectivity and a narrow therapeutic index.[A177754] Typically indicated to manage tension (or muscle contraction) headaches, butalbital is often combined with one or more therapeutic agents, such as acetylsalicylic acid, acetaminophen, aspirin, and caffeine. There have not been clinical trials that evaluate the clinical efficacy of butalbital in migraines [A177754] thus it is not indicated for such condition. As with other barbiturates, butalbital carries a risk of abuse or misuse potential, intoxication, hangover, tolerance, dependence, and overdosage possibly leading to death.[L10370] Butalbital‐containing analgesics can also produce a drug‐induced headache in addition to tolerance and dependence. Due to these risks, the use of butalbital-containing combination products is typically limited for use only in cases where other medications are deemed ineffective and such usage is advised to be carefully monitored.[A177754]] |
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Methyl-1-testosterone
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DB01572 |
[Methyl-1-testosterone is a synthetic and orally active anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) which was never marketed for medical use. It is a derivative of 1-testosterone with a methyl group in the carbon 17. Methyl-1-testosterone is considered a prohibited doping substance.] |
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Alclometasone
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DB00240 |
[Alclometasone is synthetic glucocorticoid steroid for topical use in dermatology as anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, antiallergic, antiproliferative and vasoconstrictive agent.] |
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3-Methylfentanyl
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DB01571 |
[3-Methylfentanyl is an opioid analgesic and is an analog of the potent opioid, fentanyl. 3-Methylfentanyl is one of the most powerful opioid drugs sold illegally and is estimated to be between 400-6000 times more potent than morphine in certain cases. 3-Methylfentanyl was initially discovered in 1974 and widespread illegal use of this drug has occurred since this time.] |
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Ranolazine
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DB00243 |
[Ranolazine is an acetanilide and piperazine derivative that is used for the treatment of angina.[L3580] It was originally approved by the FDA in 2006.[L5440]] |