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Oxytetracycline
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DB00595 |
[A tetracycline analog isolated from the actinomycete streptomyces rimosus and used in a wide variety of clinical conditions.] |
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Amiloride
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DB00594 |
[A pyrazine compound inhibiting sodium reabsorption through sodium channels in renal epithelial cells. This inhibition creates a negative potential in the luminal membranes of principal cells, located in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct. Negative potential reduces secretion of potassium and hydrogen ions. Amiloride is used in conjunction with diuretics to spare potassium loss. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p705)] |
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Diosmetin
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DB11259 |
[Diosmetin is an O-methylated flavone and the aglycone part of the flavonoid glycosides diosmin that occurs naturally in citrus fruits [A27231]. Pharmacologically, diosmetin is reported to exhibit anticancer, antimicrobial, antioxidant, oestrogenic and anti-inflamatory activities [A27231]. It also acts as a weak TrkB receptor agonist [A27230].] |
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Anhydrovinblastine
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DB12586 |
[Anhydrovinblastine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific.] |
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Hexylresorcinol
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DB11254 |
[Hexylresorcinol is a substituted dihydroxybenzene. It exhibits antiseptic, anthelmintic, and local anesthetic properties. It can be found in topical applications for minor skin infections and in oral solutions or throat lozenges for pain relief and first aid antiseptic.
The compound may also be used commonly in various commercial cosmetic anti-aging creams while ongoing studies research the possibility of using hexylresorcinol as an anti-cancer therapy - indications all of which require further study and testing at the current moment.] |
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Xanthan gum
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DB11253 |
[Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide gum derived from* Xanthomonas campestris* by a pure-culture fermentation process and purified by recovery with isopropyl alcohol. The major constituents include D-glucose, D-mannose, and D-glucuronic acid. Xanthan gum is a direct food additive permitted for direct addition to food for human consumption by the FDA. It is used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in emulsions.] |
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Razupenem
|
DB12587 |
[Razupenem has been used in trials studying the treatment of Skin Infections.] |
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Poloxamer 407
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DB11252 |
[Poloxamer 407 is a polyoxyethylene polymer and hydrophilic non-ionic surfactant. It consists of a central hydrophobic block of polypropylene glycol that is flanked on each side by polyethylene glycol blocks, both hydrophilic in nature. Poloxamer 407 is used as an emulsifying agent and solubilizing agent in cosmetic and personal products such as contact lens cleaning solutions.] |
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AZD-1480
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DB12588 |
[AZD1480 has been used in trials studying the treatment of Solid Malignancies, Post-Polycythaemia Vera, Primary Myelofibrosis (PMF), and Essential Thrombocythaemia Myelofibrosis.] |
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Dacetuzumab
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DB12589 |
[Dacetuzumab has been used in trials studying the treatment of Multiple Myeloma, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, and Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse. It is a humanized anti-CD40 antibody and induces cytotoxicity in human multiple myeloma cells.] |
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Tocopherol
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DB11251 |
[Tocopherol exists in four different forms designated as α, β, δ, and γ. They present strong antioxidant activities, and it is determined as the major form of vitamin E. Tocopherol, as a group, is composed of soluble phenolic compounds that consist of a chromanol ring and a 16-carbon phytyl chain. The classification of the tocopherol molecules is designated depending on the number and position of the methyl substituent in the chromanol ring. The different types of tocopherol can be presented trimethylated, dimethylated or methylated in the positions 5-, 7- and 8-. When the carbons at position 5- and 7- are not methylated, they can function as electrophilic centers that can trap reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. Tocopherols can be found in the diet as part of vegetable oil such as corn, soybean, sesame, and cottonseed.[A32436] It is currently under the list of substances generally recognized as safe (GRAS) in the FDA for the use of human consumption.[L2114]] |
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Piperine
|
DB12582 |
[Bioperine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Multiple Myeloma and Deglutition Disorders.] |
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Fluoride ion
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DB11257 |
[Having a chemical formula of F−, fluoride ion is the simplest inorganic, monatomic anion of fluorine with basic properties. It is considered a trace element. Fluoride ions are found in various minerals but are only present in trace amounts in water. Its various salt forms and minerals play numerous roles as chemical reagents, industrial chemicals, and commercial products. It also plays an essential physiological role, such as enhancing the resistance profile and strength of the surface tooth enamel.] |
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Maltodextrin
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DB12583 |
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Levomefolic acid
|
DB11256 |
[Levomefolic acid (INN) is the metabolite of folic acid (Vitamin B9) and it is a predominant active form of folate found in foods and in the blood circulation, accounting for 98% of folates in human plasma [A19276]. It is transported across the membranes including the blood-brain barrier into various tissues where it plays an essential role in the DNA synthesis, cysteine cycle and regulation of homocysteine, where it methylates homocysteine and forms methionine and tetrahydrofolate (THF). Levomefolate is approved as a food additive and is designated a GRAS (generally regarded as safe) compound [L773]. It is available commercially as a crystalline form of the calcium salt (Metafolin(R)), which has the stability required for use as a supplement [A19276]. Supplementation of levomefolic acid is desired over folic acid due to reduced potential for masking vitamin B12 deficiency symptoms.] |
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Bimagrumab
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DB12584 |
[Bimagrumab has been used in trials studying the treatment and supportive care of Sarcopenia, Skeletal Muscle, Mechanical Ventilation, Sporadic Inclusion Body Myositis, and Sporadic Inclusion Body Myositis (sIBM), among others.] |
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Ondelopran
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DB12585 |
[Ondelopran has been used in trials studying the treatment of Alcohol Dependence.] |
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Chromium picolinate
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DB11255 |
[Chromium picolinate has a chemical formula CrPic3 and reddish-pink color. It is a coordination complex consisting of chromium(III) and picolinic acid. Chromium picolinate is used as a nutritional supplement for optimal insulin function in patients with Type 2 diabetes or promotion of weight loss. Chromium ions are shown to regulate insulin by promoting glucose utilization and increasing the sensitivity of the insulin receptor [A27235].] |
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Tradipitant
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DB12580 |
[Tradipitant has been used in trials studying the treatment and prevention of Eczema, Pruritus, Gastroparesis, Chronic Pruritus, and Atopic Dermatitis, among others.] |
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Ozarelix
|
DB12581 |
[Ozarelix has been used in trials studying the treatment of Prostate Cancer, Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy, and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).] |